Middle-East crypto adoption tells an unlikely story: Iran is setting the pace on raw user growth, while Israel dominates the engineering side.
Recent market research pegs Iran’s 2025 crypto turnover at roughly $1.5 billion from 6.7 million users; Israel’s slice is smaller—about $616 million and 3.6 million enthusiasts—but it boasts deeper fintech expertise and a robust startup scene.
Policy frameworks could not be more different. Tehran re-opened trading only after wiring exchanges to its central bank for full data visibility, shuttering Tether rails in January and taxing everything from mining income to profitable trades. In Jerusalem, lawmakers treat tokens as property subject to a 25 % capital-gain levy and insist on strict anti-fraud rules, yet still nurture a pilot “digital shekel” to keep the country on the cutting edge of payments.
Then geopolitics intervened. An Israeli strike on the Iranian city of Tunhan rattled global finance, wiping out more than $1 billion in highly leveraged crypto positions and reminding traders that digital assets—though borderless—are not immune to regional flashpoints.
Whether the rivalry escalates or cools, both nations are now firmly intertwined with the crypto economy. Iran’s command-and-control approach aims to harness blockchain without ceding monetary authority, while Israel bets that open innovation—tempered by regulation—yields longer-term dividends. For investors, the lesson is clear: adoption can flourish under wildly different playbooks, but price stability still hinges on forces far beyond the blockchain.
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