Europe's upcoming Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), effective December 30, poses significant challenges for stablecoin issuers by requiring them to hold at least 60% of reserves in European banks.
Tether’s CEO, Paulo Ardoino, warns that this could introduce systemic risks, as banks can lend out up to 90% of their deposits. For instance, a stablecoin issuer managing €10 billion would need to deposit €6 billion, leaving only €600 million accessible after banks lend out most of the funds.
The MiCA regulations also mean that a larger share of stablecoin reserves will be held on bank balance sheets, which could be problematic if a bank fails.
Ardoino emphasizes that while deposits are insured up to €100,000, anything above that would be at risk in bankruptcy. He advises stablecoin issuers to invest in securities like treasury bills to protect against bank failures.
In response to MiCA, major financial institutions are gearing up, with Societe Generale partnering with Bitpanda to launch the euro-denominated EUR CoinVertible.
However, concerns arise that MiCA may lead to the exodus of smaller Web3 firms from Europe, as larger companies may consolidate and acquire talent from their smaller competitors.
Companies like Kraken are also preparing for the regulatory changes by acquiring established crypto firms to expand their European presence.
Kazakhstan is taking a major step toward integrating digital assets into its national financial strategy, with plans to establish a state-managed crypto-reserve.
Bitvavo, Europe’s largest euro-denominated spot crypto exchange, has officially received a MiCA license from the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM), allowing the firm to operate across all 27 European Union member states.
In just two months, crypto tax platform CoinLedger observed a staggering 700% surge in the number of U.S. users receiving IRS warning letters, signaling a sharp escalation in federal tax enforcement targeting digital asset holders.
Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse announced Friday that the company is officially dropping its cross-appeal in its long-running legal battle with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), signaling a final move toward ending the years-long case.