China has fired back at the United States with a sharp tariff increase, raising duties on U.S. imports to 125% effective April 12, 2025.
The retaliatory move mirrors Washington’s own decision to hike tariffs on Chinese goods to the same level just one day earlier, escalating an already tense trade standoff between the world’s two largest economies.
Beijing’s response, announced by the State Council Tariff Commission, replaces the 84% tariff set just last month. In a pointed statement, the commission accused the U.S. of violating global trade norms and declared that U.S. goods were no longer viable in the Chinese market under current conditions.
“Given that there is no market acceptance for U.S. goods at this level, China will ignore further moves by the United States,” the announcement said. The updated tariffs are backed by China’s domestic trade laws and framed as consistent with international legal principles.
China’s Finance Ministry didn’t mince words either, describing the U.S. tariff policy as “a joke in the history of world economy.” Officials warned that if Washington continues to challenge China’s interests, Beijing is prepared to escalate further.
The tit-for-tat comes after President Trump denied China a tariff delay that was granted to other nations under the U.S.’s new “reciprocal” trade policy. In a social media post, he accused Beijing of showing “a lack of respect” for global markets and ordered the immediate hike.
Across the Atlantic, Germany’s finance minister Joerg Kukies suggested the European Union may weigh its own response if talks with Washington break down, emphasizing the need for the bloc to strengthen its digital economy and reduce dependency on U.S. services.
Meanwhile, the crypto market reacted sharply to the renewed tensions. Bitcoin briefly fell below $74,000 before recovering to around $81,500, while Ethereum slid more than 2% to near $1,548. Analysts say the volatility stems from investor fears over a slowing global economy and inflationary risks triggered by the tariff war.
Still, some observers argue that prolonged geopolitical friction could ultimately favor decentralized assets. As traditional markets face turbulence, Bitcoin’s role as a hedge against instability may become even more prominent.
The U.S. economy stumbled at the start of 2025, logging a 0.3% annualized decline in GDP—marking a sharp contrast to late 2024’s growth.
China is accelerating its push to make the yuan a dominant player in international trade, using global tensions and U.S.-led tariffs as a springboard to challenge the dollar’s longstanding dominance.
The Federal Reserve’s newest Financial Stability Report paints a more anxious picture of the U.S. economy, highlighting rising global trade tensions, growing policy uncertainty, and worries over the nation’s debt levels as key threats to financial stability.
European financial authorities are currently divided over how much of a threat Donald Trump’s crypto-friendly stance poses to the Eurozone.