In 2024, Kazakhstan intensified its efforts to tackle money laundering by shutting down 36 illegal cryptocurrency exchanges, a sharp decline of 96% compared to the previous year.
On January 6, the Financial Monitoring Agency (FMA) of Kazakhstan revealed that these exchanges were operating without proper authorization.
The agency explained that these unlicensed platforms facilitated illicit activities by allowing untraceable fiat-to-crypto and crypto-to-fiat transactions, often used by criminals such as cyber fraudsters and drug dealers. The FMA stated that the total turnover of the 36 exchanges was around 60 billion Kazakhstani tenge ($112.8 million), with authorities seizing approximately 2.5 billion tenge ($4.8 million) in assets.
This crackdown is part of Kazakhstan’s ongoing campaign against unlicensed crypto services. In 2023, the FMA took action against 980 illegal exchanges and initiated nine investigations related to money laundering. Despite these efforts, several globally licensed exchanges, including Binance, Bybit, and Upbit, continue to operate legally within the country.
Kazakhstan has been actively working with other government agencies, such as the National Security Committee and the Ministry of Culture and Information, to eliminate unlicensed exchanges. To date, over 3,500 illegal platforms have been taken offline. Among those, two were found to be operating as pyramid schemes, prompting legal actions and the return of $545,000 to defrauded investors.
A legal clash between Coin Center and the U.S. Treasury Department over sanctions imposed on Tornado Cash has officially come to an end, following a joint decision to dismiss the case.
A sophisticated cyberattack targeting Brazil’s central bank reserve accounts has resulted in the theft of over $140 million (R$800 million), much of which was swiftly funneled through cryptocurrency channels.
A malicious open-source project on GitHub disguised as a Solana trading bot has compromised user wallets, according to a July 2, 2025, report by cybersecurity firm SlowMist.
The U.S. Department of Justice has sentenced Dwayne Golden, 57, of Pennsylvania to 97 months in prison for orchestrating a fraudulent crypto investment scheme that stole over $40 million from investors.