{"id":2736,"date":"2025-06-13T06:44:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T03:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptodnes.bg\/cz\/?page_id=2736"},"modified":"2026-04-29T16:31:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T13:31:52","slug":"financni-paka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cryptodnes.bg\/cz\/krypto-burzy\/financni-paka\/","title":{"rendered":"Finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka \u2013 Co to je a kde ji nejl\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edt v 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka (leverage) je obl\u00edben\u00fd n\u00e1stroj obchodn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fd jim umo\u017e\u0148uje dos\u00e1hnout v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch pozic.<\/strong> Nav\u00edc jim k tomu sta\u010d\u00ed relativn\u011b mal\u00fd vlastn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka v\u00e1m zn\u00e1sob\u00ed zisk, ale i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Obchodn\u00edk toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky p\u00e1ce otev\u0159\u00edt obchod v mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnot\u011b, ne\u017e kolik m\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b prost\u0159edk\u016f na \u00fa\u010dtu. V na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte, co je to finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka, jak funguje, jej\u00ed v\u00fdhody i rizika a tak\u00e9 se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na nejlep\u0161\u00ed burzy, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed syst\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky v roce 2026.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n \"MEXC\n

MEXC<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

MEXC \u2013 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kryptoburza s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi poplatky<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

MEXC \u2013 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kryptoburza s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi poplatky<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • \u0160irok\u00e1 nab\u00eddka altcoin\u016f<\/li>\n
  • N\u00edzk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed poplatky<\/li>\n
  • Vhodn\u00e1 pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky i pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 10<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"5 MEXC<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"OKX\n

OKX<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

OKX \u2013 Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 burza pro spot i deriv\u00e1ty<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

OKX \u2013 Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 burza pro spot i deriv\u00e1ty<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • \u0160irok\u00e1 nab\u00eddka obchodn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Integrovan\u00e1 DeFi a staking platforma<\/li>\n
  • N\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky a vysok\u00e1 likvidita<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 9.9<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"5 OKX<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"Binance\n

Binance<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Binance \u2013 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kryptoburza podle objemu obchod\u016f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

Binance \u2013 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kryptoburza podle objemu obchod\u016f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • Obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br kryptom\u011bn a p\u00e1r\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro obchodn\u00edky a analytiky<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fdhodn\u00e9 poplatky p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed BNB tokenu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 9.8<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"5 Binance<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"Margex\n

Margex<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Margex \u2013 Deriv\u00e1tov\u00e1 burza zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na bezpe\u010dnost<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

Margex \u2013 Deriv\u00e1tov\u00e1 burza zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na bezpe\u010dnost<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u00e1kou a\u017e 100x<\/li>\n
  • Agregovan\u00e1 likvidita z n\u011bkolika poskytovatel\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Vestav\u011bn\u00e1 ochrana proti cenov\u00fdm manipulac\u00edm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 9.5<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"5 Margex<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"BloFin\n

BloFin<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Blofin \u2013 Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma pro krypto deriv\u00e1ty<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

Blofin \u2013 Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma pro krypto deriv\u00e1ty<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • Zam\u011b\u0159eno na profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a VIP obchodn\u00edky<\/li>\n
  • Nab\u00edz\u00ed futures s vysokou likviditou<\/li>\n
  • Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 9.4<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"4 BloFin<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"KCEX\n

KCEX<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

KCEX \u2013 Burza zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na deriv\u00e1tov\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

KCEX \u2013 Burza zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na deriv\u00e1tov\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • P\u00e1kov\u00e9 futures s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi strategiemi<\/li>\n
  • U\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pro nov\u00e1\u010dky<\/li>\n
  • Rychl\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed obchod\u016f a stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdkon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 9.2<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"4 KCEX<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"Bitunix\n

Bitunix<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bitunix \u2013 Rychle rostouc\u00ed burza s p\u00e1kov\u00fdmi produkty<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

Bitunix \u2013 Rychle rostouc\u00ed burza s p\u00e1kov\u00fdmi produkty<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • Podpora spotov\u00e9ho i deriv\u00e1tov\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • A\u017e 125x p\u00e1ka na vybran\u00e9 p\u00e1ry<\/li>\n
  • Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky na institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 9<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"4 Bitunix<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"ByBit\n

ByBit<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bybit \u2013 Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed burza s pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

Bybit \u2013 Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed burza s pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • P\u00e1kov\u00e9 futures a perpetual kontrakty<\/li>\n
  • Intuitivn\u00ed platforma s rychl\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm<\/li>\n
  • Integrovan\u00e9 copy trading a obchodn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 8.7<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"4 ByBit<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"BingX\n

BingX<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

BingX \u2013 Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed burza pro krypto trading a kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

BingX \u2013 Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed burza pro krypto trading a kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • Integrovan\u00fd copy trading od profesion\u00e1l\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Podpora spotov\u00e9ho i deriv\u00e1tov\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • U\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e1 mobiln\u00ed aplikace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 8.6<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"4 BingX<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"Coinex\n

Coinex<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CoinEx \u2013 Stabiln\u00ed burza pro spotov\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

CoinEx \u2013 Stabiln\u00ed burza pro spotov\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • \u0160irok\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Vlastn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m s CoinEx tokenem<\/li>\n
  • Jednoduch\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 8.5<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"4 Coinex<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"Prime\n

Prime XBT<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

PrimeXBT \u2013 V\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 platforma pro kryptotrading<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

PrimeXBT \u2013 V\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 platforma pro kryptotrading<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed krypta, forexu i index\u016f<\/li>\n
  • A\u017e 100\u00d7 p\u00e1ka na vybran\u00e9 instrumenty<\/li>\n
  • Modul pro copy trading a strategie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 8.4<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"4 Prime XBT<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n \"Weex\n

Weex<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/a>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Weex \u2013 U\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e1 deriv\u00e1tov\u00e1 burza<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

Weex \u2013 U\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e1 deriv\u00e1tov\u00e1 burza<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • P\u00e1kov\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi poplatky<\/li>\n
  • Intuitivn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 pro nov\u00e1\u010dky<\/li>\n
  • Transparentn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n 9.6<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\"5 Weex<\/a>\n <\/p><\/td>\n

\n P\u0159ej\u00edt na burzu <\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

Burzy s finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1kou \u2013 rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n

Pro za\u010d\u00e1tek jsme pro v\u00e1s popsali burzy, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ku a kter\u00e9 jsou dle na\u0161eho hodnocen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9<\/strong> k jej\u00edmu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. MEXC<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed krypto burza s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi poplatky a \u0161irokou nab\u00eddkou altcoin\u016f. Podporuje spotov\u00e9 i p\u00e1kov\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed (futures) a nab\u00edz\u00ed vysokou likviditu.<\/li>\n
  2. Margex<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Specializovan\u00e1 platforma hlavn\u011b na krypto deriv\u00e1ty s p\u00e1kou a\u017e 100x. Vynik\u00e1 jednoduch\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm, nevy\u017eaduje ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed toto\u017enosti (KYC) a umo\u017e\u0148uje za\u010d\u00edt obchodovat u\u017e s vkladem od 10 USD.<\/li>\n
  3. OKX<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 a obl\u00edben\u00e1 burza pro spotov\u00e9 i deriv\u00e1tov\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky u futures a opc\u00ed, podporuje obchodn\u00ed roboty, API i slu\u017eby jako Earn \u010di krypto p\u016fj\u010dky.<\/li>\n
  4. Binance<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 krypto burza s nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddkou kryptom\u011bn. Umo\u017e\u0148uje spot, margin trading, futures s p\u00e1kou a\u017e 125x i op\u010dn\u00ed kontrakty.<\/li>\n
  5. KCEX<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Burza zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na deriv\u00e1ty s nulov\u00fdmi poplatky na spotu a velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi na futures (0,02 %). Nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159es 800 kryptom\u011bn, vysokou p\u00e1ku a mo\u017enost obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed bez nutnosti KYC ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  6. ByBit<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed centralizovan\u00e1 burza s pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed (obchodn\u00ed boti, copy trading, pokro\u010dil\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy atd.). Zam\u011b\u0159uje se hlavn\u011b na kryptoderiv\u00e1ty (stovky futures kontrakt\u016f, finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka a\u017e 100x) a nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 spotov\u00e9 trhy.<\/li>\n
  7. BloFin<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Modern\u00ed platforma pro institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed krypto deriv\u00e1ty. Poskytuje p\u0159es 350 futures (p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt a\u017e 150x) i 250+ spotov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f. C\u00edl\u00ed na profesion\u00e1ly a velk\u00e9 obchodn\u00edky, kter\u00fdm nab\u00edz\u00ed vysokou likviditu, robustn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed engine a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik.<\/li>\n
  8. PrimeXBT<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 V\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 platforma pro margin trading. Umo\u017e\u0148uje obchodovat kryptom\u011bny, forex, komodity i indexy z jednoho \u00fa\u010dtu s p\u00e1kou a\u017e 100x. D\u00e1le tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed modul copy trading (Covesting) a nevy\u017eaduje striktn\u00ed KYC.<\/li>\n
  9. CoinEX<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kryptoburza s mnoha altcoiny, kter\u00e1 podporuje spotov\u00e9 i futures obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed (finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka a\u017e 100x). Vyzna\u010duje se stabiln\u00ed platformou, vlastn\u00edm tokenem CET pro slevy na poplatc\u00edch a mo\u017enost\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed bez ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity (pro men\u0161\u00ed objemy).<\/li>\n
  10. CEX<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Renomovan\u00e1 burza, kter\u00e1 je na trhu ji\u017e od roku 2013. Umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1kup krypta za fiat i margin trading s p\u00e1kou do 10x. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 d\u016frazem na bezpe\u010dnost a regulace (vy\u017eaduje ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity) a je vhodn\u00e1 i pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky d\u00edky jednoduch\u00e9mu rozhran\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nav\u0161t\u00edvit MEXC<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    Kryptom\u011bny jsou vysoce volatiln\u00ed aktiva a do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry neregulov\u00e1na.<\/em><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Co je finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka (leverage)<\/h2>\n

    Finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka je v podstat\u011b p\u016fj\u010dka, kterou si obchodn\u00edk vezme od brokera \u010di burzy<\/a>. Umo\u017e\u0148uje mu ovl\u00e1dat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objem aktiv, ne\u017e jak\u00fd by norm\u00e1ln\u011b mohl nakoupit za sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Kdy\u017e chcete vyu\u017e\u00edt finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ku, slo\u017e\u00edte ur\u010ditou z\u00e1lohu \u2013 takzvanou mar\u017ei (margin) \u2013 a broker v\u00e1m poskytne zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st kapit\u00e1lu pot\u0159ebnou k otev\u0159en\u00ed obchodu.<\/strong> Mar\u017ee je jen zlomkem celkov\u00e9 hodnoty pozice; nap\u0159\u00edklad 10 % mar\u017ee znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u00e1kov\u00e9m efektu 1:10 (nebo 10x) v\u00e1m broker p\u016fj\u010d\u00ed zbyl\u00fdch 90 %.<\/p>\n

    \"V\u00fdhody
    V\u00fdhody finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky. Zdroj: investingoal.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Pokud se rozhodnete vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt, broker po dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu blokuje va\u0161i mar\u017ei. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1te \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a trh se pohybuje ve v\u00e1\u0161 prosp\u011bch, dosahujete d\u00edky p\u00e1ce n\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho zisku. Pokud se v\u00e1m ale neda\u0159\u00ed a trh jde proti v\u00e1m, ztr\u00e1ty se stejn\u011b tak n\u00e1sob\u00ed<\/strong>. Proto je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u00e1ku velmi opatrn\u011b a m\u00edt dokonale zvl\u00e1dnutou a nastavenou strategii \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik (risk management).<\/p>\n

    To, jak je p\u00e1ka velk\u00e1, si bohu\u017eel nem\u016f\u017eete sami libovoln\u011b m\u011bnit. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 burza nebo broker ji m\u00e1 v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnot\u011b pevn\u011b nastavenou pro dan\u00fd instrument. \u010casto je jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e tak\u00e9 omezena regulacemi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci EU sm\u00ed retailov\u00fd (neprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed) obchodn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u00e1ku maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 30x u hlavn\u00edch m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, 20x u vedlej\u0161\u00edch forex p\u00e1r\u016f a je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed u komodit, akci\u00ed a kryptom\u011bn<\/a>.<\/strong> Mimo EU ale mnoho zahrani\u010dn\u00edch platforem nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1ky (b\u011b\u017en\u011b 100x i v\u00edce).<\/p>\n

    Margin call<\/h3>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pojmem, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syst\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky je \u201emargin call\u201c (v\u00fdzva k dopln\u011bn\u00ed mar\u017ee). K t\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt, pokud se va\u0161e otev\u0159en\u00e1 pozice nevyv\u00edj\u00ed ve v\u00e1\u0161 prosp\u011bch a hodnota va\u0161\u00ed mar\u017ee klesne pod ur\u010ditou \u00farove\u0148 (podle brokera, nej\u010dast\u011bji 100 %, 50 % nebo 30 %).<\/strong> Broker v\u00e1s n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyzve k dopln\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu na v\u00e1\u0161 \u00fa\u010det, abyste udr\u017eeli pozici otev\u0159enou.<\/p>\n

    Pokud byste se rozhodli margin call ignorovat nebo nebyli schopni vlo\u017eit dal\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky, broker za\u010dne automaticky uzav\u00edrat va\u0161e pozice (za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se tou nejztr\u00e1tov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) \u2013 to se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 likvidace pozice nebo stop-out.<\/strong> D\u00edky tomuto mechanismu jste chr\u00e1n\u011bni jak vy, tak i broker proti vzniknut\u00ed z\u00e1porn\u00e9ho z\u016fstatku na \u00fa\u010dtu. Abyste se vyhnuli margin callu, je t\u0159eba m\u00edt v\u017edy dostate\u010dnou rezervu (free margin) na \u00fa\u010dtu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1kou.<\/p>\n

    Finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka \u2013 v\u00fdpo\u010det<\/h3>\n

    Velikost finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky, mar\u017ee a hodnoty pozice spolu \u00fazce souvisej\u00ed. <\/strong>N\u00ed\u017ee si uvedeme p\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdpo\u010dtu finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky, se kterou se m\u016f\u017eete setkat na n\u011bkter\u00fdch z n\u00e1mi recenzovan\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed na kryptom\u011bny<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"Co
    Co je finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka. Zdroj: medium.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    P\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdpo\u010dtu:<\/p>\n